Richard Nixon
•Elected 37th President in 1968
•Promised to end the Vietnam war
•Pulled troops but increased bombing campaign, implemented Vietnamization
•Began a policy of Détente to lessen Cold War tensions
•Resigned after being implemented in Watergate scandal, 1972
•Promised to end the Vietnam war
•Pulled troops but increased bombing campaign, implemented Vietnamization
•Began a policy of Détente to lessen Cold War tensions
•Resigned after being implemented in Watergate scandal, 1972
Watergate Scandal
•As Nixon was about to run for the 1972 election the Republicans were accused of a crime
•5 men were caught trying to break into the Watergate hotel (headquarters for the Democrats) to place bugs
•The investigation led to much more corruptness and also implicated Nixon in the cover up
•Nixon resigned before he could be impeached
•5 men were caught trying to break into the Watergate hotel (headquarters for the Democrats) to place bugs
•The investigation led to much more corruptness and also implicated Nixon in the cover up
•Nixon resigned before he could be impeached
Détente (A Relaxation of Tension)
•Other countries were getting nuclear weapons
*Reasons why U.S. sought détente:
•Nuclear and Strategic Parity - The Russians had caught the U.S. in most military areas (caused them to want to think of other options)
•Early Success:
•Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (limit the spread of Nuclear weapons) Signed by Johnson in 1968 (France and China do not sign it) ---> they ended up gaining nuclear weapons
•Many, like Henry Kissinger, felt détente was just a new form of containment
*Reasons why U.S. sought détente:
•Nuclear and Strategic Parity - The Russians had caught the U.S. in most military areas (caused them to want to think of other options)
•Early Success:
•Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (limit the spread of Nuclear weapons) Signed by Johnson in 1968 (France and China do not sign it) ---> they ended up gaining nuclear weapons
•Many, like Henry Kissinger, felt détente was just a new form of containment
Ostpolitik
•German for ‘east politics’
*More free movement between people
•Western German leader, Willy Brandt wished to unite the Germanys
•Wanted improved relations between the two
•1972 a Basic Treaty was signed with East Germany
•Accused of selling out to the communist East Germany, others see it as another détente move
*More free movement between people
•Western German leader, Willy Brandt wished to unite the Germanys
•Wanted improved relations between the two
•1972 a Basic Treaty was signed with East Germany
•Accused of selling out to the communist East Germany, others see it as another détente move